October Gardening To Do List

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Zone 4

  • Harvest or heavily mulch the last carrots, beets, and other root crops; store them in a cool place that won’t freeze.
  • Plant garlic and shallots.
  • Sow a cover crop of winter rye in vacant beds.

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Zone 5

  • Thin out one-third of the oldest branches of forsythia, lilac, spirea, and potentilla for better bloom and shape next spring.
  • Dig up tender tubers and corms of dahlias, cannas, caladium, and gladiolius.
  • Don’t cut back ornamental grasses, sunflowers, and wildflowers—leave them for winter interest and for wildlife.

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Zone 6

  • Squeeze in a few last sowings of spinach and other cold-hardy greens, beneath row covers or coldframes.
  • Have frost protectors handy to extend the harvest of tender veggies.

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Zone 7

  • Bring zonal geraniums and vacationing houseplants indoors before the first frost.
  • Thin the radishes, carrots, and turnips you sowed last month; then sprinkle the bed with 1 inch of compost.

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Zone 8

  • Plant more lettuce, Chinese cabbage, spinach, carrots, beets, peas, radishes, onions, turnips, garlic, shallots, and cress.
  • Set out strawberry plants.

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Zone 10

  • Set out transplants of tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants.
  • Mulch and water well—dry spells this month can last a week or longer.
  • Finish pruning fruit trees so new sprouts can harden before cold arrives.

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Article source: Rodale’s Organic Life
Image source: same as above